Free Essays on Music And Sex

The thought of â€Å"going too far† with regards to the maker remembering sexual symbolism for music recordings has become increasingly more evident as the years pass by. Sex and its glamorized depiction have become a significant segment in the creation and creation of music recordings ordinary. The job taken by the administration in the measure of sexual symbolism and disgusting verses that is allowed to be incorporated is one that isn't paid attention to, or to extraordinary lengths. Today’s average music video is one that utilizations stunning sexual symbolism and obscene verses to get through the messiness and catch the full eye of the watcher since the ideas of sex and defiant are so speaking to the intended interest group. As per the Record Industry Association of America, contemplates have been directed by teachers to uncover whether sexual pictures were arbitrarily positioned in recordings on MTV, or if the example of their appearance was predictable. Results demonstrated that â€Å"sexual pictures alone showed up in more than one of every four videos†. Among these recordings pictures of dating, provocative garments, kissing, intriguing developments, interest, physical contact, sexual subjugation and sadomasochism showed up. Since practically all music recordings are coordinated by men, the music recordings today portray their purported â€Å"sexual dreamland†. Some regular topics that will in general show up inside these average recordings are those that incorporate more seasoned men with more youthful ladies, strippers, students, and fundamentally naked and accessible ladies in incredible numbers. Since it is made to show that the man controls the female’s sexuality and makes it into what they need, the ladies and their genuine sentiments on sexuality have no voice in these music recordings. This comparative subject remains constant on TV, in magazines, films, ads, and in for all intents and purposes every single other sort of media. The job of the lady in music recordings isn't one that holds a lot of significance. The principle reason they hold is consistently to be taken a gander at. Just those ladies... Free Essays on Music And Sex Free Essays on Music And Sex The idea of â€Å"going too far† with regards to the maker remembering sexual symbolism for music recordings has become increasingly more obvious as the years pass by. Sex and its glamorized depiction have become a significant segment in the creation and creation of music recordings ordinary. The job taken by the legislature in the measure of sexual symbolism and indecent verses that is allowed to be incorporated is one that isn't paid attention to, or to extraordinary lengths. Today’s run of the mill music video is one that utilizations stunning sexual symbolism and profane verses to get through the messiness and catch the full eye of the watcher since the thoughts of sex and insurrectionary are so speaking to the intended interest group. As indicated by the Record Industry Association of America, contemplates have been led by educators to uncover whether sexual pictures were haphazardly positioned in recordings on MTV, or if the example of their appearance was steady. Results indicated that â€Å"sexual pictures alone showed up in more than one out of four videos†. Among these recordings pictures of dating, provocative dress, kissing, interesting developments, interest, physical contact, sexual subjugation and sadomasochism showed up. Since practically all music recordings are coordinated by men, the music recordings today portray their purported â€Å"sexual dreamland†. Some normal topics that will in general show up inside these commonplace recordings are those that incorporate more seasoned men with more youthful ladies, strippers, students, and chiefly bare and accessible ladies in extraordinary numbers. Since it is made to show that the man controls the female’s sexuality and makes it into what they need, the ladies and their real emotions on sexuality have no voice in these music recordings. This comparable subject remains constant on TV, in magazines, motion pictures, advertisements, and in for all intents and purposes every single other sort of media. The job of the lady in music recordings isn't one that holds a lot of significance. The principle reason they hold is consistently to be taken a gander at. Just those ladies...

The Adversarial Justice System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Adversarial Justice System - Essay Example The antagonistic arrangement of equity depends upon four assumptions: First, that the gatherings are both legitimately spoken to; second, that the legal counselors are generally of a similar bore; third, that each gatherings intrigue are elevated to the fullest of each adversary’s capacity; and fourth, that the court once in a while needs to mediate on the enthusiasm of people in general. (See Zuckerman and Cranston, 1995). The antagonistic procedure endeavors to be reasonable and just in that the gatherings that enter the procedure do have command over starting the activity, unmistakably laying out the idea of the activity through pleadings, investigating the legitimate system for which their activity falls under, and reviewing potential settlements to their activities. Each rival side is managed these open doors in lawful procedures making the antagonistic procedure reasonable and just. In any case, in criminal cases, the situation is anything but favorable for litigants a nd since the procedure is eventually comprised of restricting gatherings, the ill-disposed procedure isn't in every case reasonable, only and to the greatest advantage of the public.The Roman Influence in European Law Legal frameworks are set up in an antagonistic arrangement of equity. This was, in huge part, because of the laws and frameworks set about by Roman guideline. European law has a profound established history that originates from the reception and codification of laws and frameworks that were initially spread out by the Roman Empire. In spite of the fact that there were numerous translations of Roman law all through the medieval times, and different uses of the law relied to a great extent upon the various areas of Europe.

Dissertation proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proposition - Dissertation Example (Branch of Trade and Industry, 2002) Considerable mindfulness is there on these ideas of social undertakings, yet the issue is as a general rule the quantities of social ventures are essentially lower according to ordinary benefit making organizations. This sort of perception just prompts the inquiry with regards to whether this circumstance is occurring on the grounds that there is shortage of required fund that is fundamental for offering help to the development of these associations or whether individuals are less keen on setting up a social venture because of the difficulties it faces. (Shortall, 2009) From the point of view of a moneylender, especially of a financier, the progression of money and the ability of reimbursing all the obligations are the significant variables and models for making a decision about the application in the region of financing. This is without a doubt a test for the chiefs of the associations like social undertakings administration where the key subsidi zing sources are gifts and awards. (Entryways, 1998; Shortall, 2009) Subsidies gave by Government and gifts offered by different open and private associations or people are not trustworthy wellsprings of income in any of the conventional loaning framework, therefore social endeavors will require satisfactory measure of insurance for making up for that. Income all the time is a significant thing for any conventional loaning association like banks to consider at the hour of loaning any firm. It is commonly discovered that banks are not as much keen on stretching out credits to social ventures as in doing likewise for other ordinary benefit making organizations. The investors really see the business and operational methods of social endeavors in an alternate manner. (Earthy colored, 2004; Department of Trade and Industry, 2002) In this foundation, it would be very fascinating to look at the earth of fund in this extraordinary sort of endeavors, in particular social ventures. The propos ed inquire about targets leading an exhaustive survey of bankers’ real mindfulness in regards to business and operational methods of social endeavors, their perspectives towards social enterprises’ business modes and social enterprises’ capacity to pull in assets from customary moneylenders like banks. Given the objectives and nature of activity of these establishments, it appears that investors would not be a lot of prone to loan them reserves. In this situation, it is intriguing to look at the degree to which financiers are hesitant of offering assets to social endeavors and why they are hesitant. With the end goal of the current research, the social ventures of London will be considered. A critical number of social ventures work in various modern parts of London and a number business banks working in London will be thought of. Research Objectives: Given the exploration point talked about in the prior segment, the examination targets of the investigation can b e expressed as follows: To manufacture an improved comprehension of attention to financiers in regards to the idea of activity of social ventures. To recognize the bankers’ disposition towards loaning social endeavors and to discover the wellsprings of having the demeanor they have fabricated. To look at the capacity of social ventures in drawing in assets from conventional loaning associations like banks. Research Questions: based on the examination obje

Supply chain Technologies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Flexibly chain Technologies - Case Study Example The U.K. high road design industry is an intricate business with an expected 44.5 billion in yearly incomes (Barlow, 2006). It remembers a wide scope of undertakings for the clothing, footwear, home materials, and adornments markets, the maximum and markdown retailers, and configuration source and selling organizations. Some have their own assembling offices while others redistribute creation however hold power over pieces of the creation procedure. Commanding the profoundly serious UK design advertise is Marks and Spencer, trailed by markdown style expert brands, for example, Primark and TK Maxx, all rivaling Burberry, Italy's Prada, Chloe (France), Hugo Boss (Germany), and Donna Karan (U.S.). Design and attire fabricating has nearly vanished in the U.K. because of modest imports from China, which has in like manner formed into an assembling base for the built up worldwide brands. U.K. fabricating is centered around pro style dress and extravagance items, generally for affluent clients in created nations. The business is set apart by the combination of producers and retailers, with the best three U.K. style retailers - M&S, Next, and Arcadia - remaining vertically incorporated, creating and retailing their own brands. The other high road style brands incline toward master retailers, redistributing their creation in various nations and sending the completed items to the U.K. The business keeps on being driven by retailers as opposed to makers and set apart by the developing polarization among discounters and the maximum retailers. The profoundly serious nature of the business will keep on escalating. The maximum retailers need to gain by youthful purchaser interest for unmistakable structures, quality materials, and individual styles sold as quick design with things offered temporarily before new styles are discharged (Doshi, 2006). The business' operational prerequisites have changed over the most recent twenty years, since high road style houses sourced the majority of their crude materials from U.K. material producers. These were then changed by U.K. originators, most with their own creation offices, into wearable attire or adornments for local and fare deals. Under this conventional framework, high road style houses contended based on plans, quality brand picture, and profitability and had the option to order higher edges. Be that as it may, with the ascent of worldwide creation places in Asia and Latin America, for materials as well as for completed top notch clothing, most high road style houses are being crushed towards the higher worth included structure and brand showcasing exercises and feeling more prominent strain to re-appropriate creation and improve operational administration efficiencies. Beside the developing intensity of shoppers, cost limiting weights, and configuration copyright issues, the industry faces the accompanying significant tasks the board issues: 1) unpredictability of the flexibly chain; 2) speed to item dispatch and conveyance; 3) dealing with the item blend; 4) stock control support; and 5) quick evolving advances. Aircrafts The aircraft business comprises of a wide scope of organizations, from those with a solitary plane bringing mail or freight through full-administration global carriers working several planes of different sorts. These organizations

On Agency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On Agency - Essay Example This is on the grounds that any choice caused will to be on the premise that somebody is viewing. Organization is resolved or constrained by different variables of impact alluded to as structure. Instances of structure incorporate traditions, religion, ethnicity, sex and social class. Panopticon is a structure which has a focal pinnacle. At the outskirts of Panopticon is an annular structure; at the inside is a pinnacle. The pinnacle is fitted with wide windows which open on to the internal side of the ring. The annular structure is isolated in to cells which stretch out to the entire width of the structure. The cells have two windows. One window is on the inward side confronting the focal pinnacle while the other is on the most distant finish of the cell. It is deliberately set there to permit light to enter in to the cell crossing the entire cell. The Panopticon is a jail. The detainees in the Panopticon are viewed by the auditor from the focal pinnacle. In any case, they can't hav e the option to see inside the pinnacle. Along these lines, they never know when they are being viewed or not. The detainees thusly need to carry on consistently on the grounds that they feel that they are being observed regardless of whether nobody is viewing since they can't tell. The main way that the detainees counter assault the watch of the controller is by walking out on him. They face the external window leaving the examiner to watch their back. At the point when the monitor sees this, he needs to proceed to give a notice to the detainees from avoiding his watch. This circumstance is emblematic of how organization is first hindered by society. Society has been organized in a way like Panopticon. Much the same as the detainees, somebody some place is continually viewing. The issue is, you can never know what it's identity is and where precisely they are watching you from. The two windows are representative of the choices of intensity and rules, and office. The internal openin g are the principles which have been set down to direct the way in which things are to be finished. The external window represents the chance of freedom; organization. This can be confirmed by the way in which the detainees walk out on the investigator and face the external window. Likewise, we as people divert our backs from what has been chosen for us and look for comfort by searching for the chance of freedom. It anyway requires some investment for society to come hurrying to us, in numerous structures, advising us that our activities and choices ought to be in accordance with its desires. This is one viewpoint of survey the reasons why office can't and has not been completely acknowledged in the public eye. As brought up before, organization is the degree to which people settle on their own free decisions; on the other hand, it is the capacity of a person to follow up on their own will. Be that as it may, this capacity will be restricted by something other than being viewed by s ociety. Individual encounters, and individual and cultural observations, concerning the conditions that an individual is in and the condition that they have been conceived in or are a piece of, structure an intellectual conviction structure. These convictions will influence one’s capacity to follow up on their own will as they frequently cause clashes between parties that are included. For instance, a kid who needs to be an artist and has been conceived in group of researchers, for example, engineers, will make some hard memories persuading their folks. This is on the grounds that the psychological conviction that the family has shaped is that achievement must be accomplished when one finds a profession in books as opposed to in

Before You Arrive On Campus Packing Edition

Before You Arrive On Campus Packing Edition In 4 weeks, you will leave home for an academic journey of 4 years. Commence the packing process! Frantic scrambling. Wading through piles of clothing and mementos on the floor But what should you pack, really? Erick P. ‘17 says this. Jess K. ‘10  suggests these items. MIT Housing compiled a packing list for students here, to be used with caution. Some things I’ve found helpful. Pack: a memento for your shelf or wall. There are no restrictions on memories, and pictures of family and friends will brighten the hard times. Guaranteed. a surge protector. Electric sockets appear in the oddest places. a Twin XL sheet set, a towel, and a shower caddy. Summarized as “the stuff Bed, Bath Beyond says you require.”  For ease of transportation, Bed, Bath Beyond will pack the essentials for you the student to pick up at the store through Pack Hold. They also host  special events  during the summer with 20% discounts for students. Note, however, that BBB is not the easiest destination from campus. a swimsuit, if you wish to beat the required swim test and suggested boat test (which involves treading water for 10 minutes and is harder than it sounds). Bonus: Freshman Orientation test-takers receive an MIT Engineers t shirt with a witty-nerdy saying on the back: “Technically, the glass is always  full.” a casual wardrobe. This is optional, but will prevent the need to adjust impeccable outfits during the high energy Orientation Week and fall semester. Sweatpants, yoga pants, and shorts are your friends. And wait till you discover the wonders of free t shirts! a formal suit, for job interviews and  Career Fair documents establishing identity and work eligibility, Social Security Number being one of them. For the I-9 form you will fill out once to receive access to all on-campus job possibilities. items you use most frequently at your current home. I sacrificed precious suitcase space for a hair dryer. Totally worth it. basic school supplies like notebooks, pencils, pens. The nearest Target is quite far, and the MIT Coop is not the go-to store for minor purchases. Don’t drag a mound of erasers and rulers on a plane, but have something for the first day of learning. basic life supplies like toothbrushes and toothpaste, medications and a hair comb laptop case or bag. You will take your laptop everywhere. Also, don’t save $$ on the laptop security stickers sold at Orientation by the MIT Police. They may stain the tender shell of your computer, but will also protect you from on-campus theft. snacks for the trip, arrival, and the first late night a dress, if there is 1% chance you will consider attending sorority rush or a formal. There is a free and regularly scheduled shuttle  to the local mall, Cambridgeside Galleria, from Kendall Square, but that trip may not fit into your first week’s schedule. soap and shampoo, if they fit into your luggage. If not, there is a campus convenience store, La Verdes, for first-day shampoo emergencies and tragically over-priced midnight indulgences. cash money, including some $1 bills, for the times you’ll want fresh fruit from a farmer’s market or a movie from the  MIT LSC film series or a snack from the vending machines. Also good for splitting bills with friends and buying cannolis at the North End at midnight. Don’t Pack: fancy adornments from garish college shopping catalogues (like this one from Bed, Bath Beyond). Among other things, you probably dont need a soda machine and a pile of decorative pillows. Not on your first week of college. chairs, bean bags, and other larger items like desk lamps. You will most likely move from your temporary room assignment after the brief REX, so travel light. comforters and winter gear, unless you don’t plan to visit home in the winter. These take up space. Don’t assume what you need. For example, some rooms in East Campus have trash cans, and some don’t. Luckily, Boston is a giant city. No need to bring the stock of a lifetime on the plane. And once you move into your permanent residence, you can receive care packages from Amazon and parents.  Prime Pantry, now with back to school deals, will reduce the burden of heavy household items and snacks. Join Amazon Student for 50% off Amazon Prime and other special deals. Be mindful of space. Plan to partition your room evenly if you have a roommate. If you take a suitcase or two, keep them close. They work great for storage and shopping trips. Producing a carry-on suitcase at the register is a satisfying experience. Makes you feel like Shopper 007. If you forget something, worry not. There are plenty of stores and two malls within a 20-30 minute walk. Public transportation opens even more destinations. MIT shuttles with free wi-fi run (with delays) every weekend past Orientation. They will take you to Target, Costco, Starmarket, Whole Foods, Bed, Bath Beyond, Home Depot, and Trader Joe’s. Word of caution: plan the shuttle trip for a sunny day. Boston traffic halts with the first drops of rain. Always feel free to consult an upperclassman for directions and advice. We’re happy to help. Cheers, and see you in a month! Important P.S.: Let me know if you have any questions before you arrive on campus! All topics from culture to logistics are welcomed here, via comments below or email above.

Codified Law Within Civil and Criminal Definition Essay - 550 Words

Codified Law Within Civil and Criminal Definition (Essay Sample) Content: CONTEMPORARY ISSUE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICECODIFIED LAW WITHIN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL DEFINITIONInstitution NameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameA civil law is a codified law. Codification of common law rearranges and displace prior case decisions and statutes. It involves the rearrangement for the whole law source that has been relied upon to solve a particular matter. Hence, whenever the criminal laws are codified, all the statutes contained in the new code take the place of the laws that existed before the codification.Nations with civil law systems have complete and continuous up to date legal codes. These codes specify cases worth to be brought before a criminal court, relevant procedures, and the fitting punishment for the offense. The codes differentiate various categories of law: substantive law identifies which acts can be subjected to criminal prosecution, the procedural law identifies how to decide whether a given action deserves to be termed as a c riminal act, and the penal law identifies a proper penalty (Rose, 1994).In the civil law system, the role of a judge is to determine the facts of the case and appropriately apply the provision to the relevant code. Although, a judge usually presents a formal case, investigate the case, and determine the case, he also work under the jurisdiction directed by a comprehensive codified law (Rose, 1994). Decisions made by a judge is, thus less important in shaping the civil laws than the legislatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s and scholorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s decisions drafting and interpreting the codes.US law is termed as the common law system of jurisprudence in which previous cases or precedents are used to determine court procedures and to determine the outcome of the matter. This system also involves the interpretation of written laws such as the regulations, constitution and ordinances.Currently, the Congressional Acts such as federal statutes are published chronologically and signed by the President, in t he official pamphlet referred as Slip Laws, and chronologically grouped as Session Laws. When the session law is published it is called United States Statutes at Large. An act may be categorized as either private law or public law.Due to various laws on different topics or acts, the congress acts are rearranged and published in a subject matter codification into the United States Code by the Office Of The Law Revision Counsel. The US Code is divided into titles and numbered from 1 to 54. Normally, public laws are codified. Presently, the new edition of the US Code is promulgated after six years with each title printed yearly. The procedural laws have also been codified by most states. The codes include the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and the Federal Rules of Evidence.In code form, many statutes may affect more than one topic. For instance, the statute which makes evasion of tax a felony affects both the criminal law and tax law, yet it i s only found in the Internal Revenue Code. Other taxation statutes are also found in the Bankruptcy Code or Judiciary Code titled 11 and 27 of the US Code respectively (Rose, 1994).However,...

Happiness In Fahrenheit 451 And Krakauer - 1138 Words

What makes people truly happy? Is it money? Or is it something more modest like knowledge? There’s no right answer to this question, even if it may feel like there’s one definitive choice. Both Bradbury, in his novel Fahrenheit 451, and Krakauer, in Into the Wild, depict different states of happiness in both major and minor characters. Most importantly, Montag, in 451, and McCandless, in Wild, both search for their own positions on happiness since the definition they were handed does not resonate within them. Some may argue that they should accept the lives they were handed, instead of searching for themselves. Either way, it can be decided that some forms of happiness that are pumped through subtle subliminal messaging can be taken with†¦show more content†¦Overall, Montag’s displeasure in the definition of happiness society gave him, lead him to finding out the truth and finding out who he truly is inside. Next is McCandless, in Krakauer’s Wild, whom is an actual person that existed: which means that this is a real life society being interpreted. Now, he had everything you could have imagined, money, and a social life: still he dreamed of going to Alaska, a place for â€Å"dreamers and misfits† in his mind. (Krakauer 4) His search for happiness is because he’s dissatisfied with his life, even with money life is not perfect. His journey revolves around suspense, abandonment, and overall, survival skills. He does stay in touch after he escapes, sending small postcards every now and then, but ultimately he decides to go his own way to â€Å"live amongst the wild† (69). He leaves his mother, Billie, father, Samuel, and his sister, Carine behind, and even with the postcards he sends, they all go through his pseudonym, Alex. His love for the outdoors in his early life pays off for early survival, and throughout the journey he is quite pleased with his new life. Ye s, he threw away scholarships, sports, and other activities for basically, a journey to death all because of his â€Å"undisciplined imagination† and his drive to pursue it â€Å" with a zeal bordering on obsession† (134). He loved nature, mountain climbing, and overall the dangers of it, even if he was

Struggles and Tensions in Death of a Salesman by Arthur...

In drama, struggles and tensions within the lives of characters and the situations they face are important for the building of the plot and maintaining the attention of the audience. In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson, the main characters of the plays face struggles which move the plot along, while adding anticipation and excitement. Willy and Troy face struggles internally and externally with society. Willy struggles with failing business, while Troy struggles with feelings of being segregated form society. Both men also face conflicts with their marriages and with their relationships with their sons. These struggles are evident throughout the entire play and are enhanced by many examples.†¦show more content†¦His whole life has been built around his job and building a financially stable household. Now he struggles to keep a steady income. Willy understands societys emphasis on the importance of a profitable worker. Linda says, A smal l man can be just as exhausted as a great man. He works for a company for thirty-six years this March, opens up unheard-of territories to their trademark, and now in his old age they take his salary away (Miller 1713). Willy works his whole life with a stable job, which is suddenly jeopardized. Willy struggles internally with feelings of worthlessness because of his job situation. In his interview with the Paris Review, Miller says Willy believes a man who experiences failure in society and in business has no right to live (2035). In her work titled Marxism and the Early Plays of Aurther Miller, Helge Nilsen states, Human beings are sacrificed to economic interests in ways that are not only immoral, but even criminal in nature (2038). Society places a huge emphasis on a persons economic status, and Willy begins to struggle with this immensely. Willy falls victim by the free play of economic forces, and this is a main conflict theme in the play (Nilsen 2039). In Fences, the ch aracter Troy also faces conflict with society. His conflicts are not necessarily based on economic problems, but rather on feelings of injustice brought on by the white race. Troy believes the white man is out to destroy the blackShow MoreRelatedDeath of a Salesman by Arthur Miller811 Words   |  3 PagesIn the plays Fences by August Wilson and Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, two types of father-son relationships are shown. The difference in the relationship causes each son from the play to result in a different way of life. Troy Maxson, from Fences, has an unfulfilled dream which causes a jealousy of his son, and a dominant relationship. This causes tension and bitterness between them and continues to affect his son Cory is more ways than one. Willy, from Death of a Salesman, is always expectingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmanagement school also reported: I can’t believe it. I went for my second interview with a company last week, and I spent the first half-day participating in simulation exercises with ten other job candidates. They videotaped me playing the role of a salesman handling an irate customer, a new director of personnel putting down a revolt by the â€Å"old guard,† and a plant manager trying to convince people of the need to install a radically new production process. Boy, was I unprepared for that! The message

4 Types of Chromosome Mutations -Evolution and Genetics

The ID, Ego and Superego in Lord of the Flies - 1468 Words

The exemplification of Freud’s id, superego, and ego: A look at Jack, Piggy, Simon and Ralph within The Lord of the Flies Freud primarily subscribed to the idea that there are two energies that drive human behavior. These two energies are sex – the pleasure principle and aggression. The human mind is comprised of the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. Within the realms of the mind, the human personality is controlled by the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is driven by the pleasure principle. The superego is the instinctual moral good, which aims to please the ego ideal, or the magnified moral values. The ego interacts with both the id and the superego and aims to please both components (Connors).†¦show more content†¦Simon is the one boy who never participates in destructive behaviors and always contributes to the well being of the boys. He continues to work even after everyone stops, gives Piggy food when no one else will, and speaks his mind about the beast. He is also the only one to realize that the true beast is inside the boys. Simon’s moral compass, mu ch like the superego, allows him to see the evil of mankind. Simon is whole-heartedly good. The superego attempts to lead a person to the morally right pathway, much like Simon aims to show Ralph how he can do what’s best for the tribe. The primitive nature of the others overpowers Simon’s internal good nature. Even after his death, Simon’s moral nature lives on through the boys similar to how the superego can continue to shine after a person follows the desires of the id. Ralph’s character embodies the ego. The ego is the rational aspect of the mind. Ralph’s rationality is exhibited in his role as leader. He focuses on the idea of being rescued and organizes the fires as a mode of getting the attention of a rescue ship. He works on building shelters for the members of the tribe. He attempts to keep meetings organized and establishes the role of the conch to keep order. Ralph makes the decisions for the good of the group. He holds debate s and always aims to have the group stick together, despite Jack’s constant attempts to breakShow MoreRelatedId Ego And Superego In William Goldings Lord Of The Flies1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe book Lord of The Flies, by William Golding has the theory of Freud’s Id, Ego, and Superego characterized throughout the actions of boys who had to try to survive after being stranded on an island while escaping the war. When using Freud’s theory, the character, In the book Lord of the Flies it explains Piggy himself as a character, the superego of Freud’s theory, and Piggy being portrayed as the superego come together to piece a great story together showing us all the part of the subconsciousRead MoreAn Allegory of Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis Theory in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies936 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud, an Austrian psychologist, once said that â€Å"the ego is not master in its own house.† The novelLord of the Flies, written by William Golding, is an allegory for Sigmund Freud’s theory on the superego, the ego, and the id, and the constant struggle between the three psyches, which leads to a man becomingcrazy. The three characters in the novel which represent the three psyches are; the Lord of the Flies, Ralph, and Simon. The island that the boys are stranded on can be interpretedRead MoreLord Of The Flies Freud Analysis884 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Theory in Lord of the Flies William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, showcases Sigmund Freud’s personality theory. This theory states that there are three major personalities that everyone can fit into. Three characters from Lord of the Flies: Jack, Ralph, and Piggy, fit into Freud’s personalities of id, ego, and superego respectively. The id is Freud’s definition of the irrational, animalistic part of the mind (Structure of Mind: Freuds Id, Ego, Superego). Jack, the lead choirRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s nove l 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as they have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord Of The Flies Psychological Analysis817 Words   |  4 PagesStructures in Lord of the Flies- Prompt C Freud’s psychological structures can be identified throughout the novel of Lord of the Flies. Lord of the flies is a 1954 novel written by Nobel prize winner William Golding. In this novel, a group of school boys crashed onto an uninhabited island and must survive or get rescued while facing many obstacles along the way. This happens during World War II. The psychological structures in the Lord of the Flies is the Id, Ego, and the Superego. In Lord of the FliesRead MoreSigmund Freud s Lord Of The Flies1136 Words   |  5 Pagespsychoanalysis and a book about young boys trapped on an island would have many connections. But after reading Lord of the Flies and learning about Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis, you can see that the book and the theory share many connections. The main concept of Freud’s theory is that there are three components of the human mind, the Id, Ego, and Superego; and in Lord of the Flies three influential characters all seem to repr esent these three parts. Whether Golding did this on purpose orRead MoreLord Of The Flies Pig Head Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pages2017 The Symbolic Meaning of the Lord of the Flies â€Å"We are civilized people, which means that we are all savages at heart but observing a few amenities of civilized behaviour.† Tennessee Williams, a prize winning playwright once stated about civilized humans. In the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding this quote depicts what the book is trying to point out and display to us. The quote ties in with the pig head on a stick, otherwise known as the Lord of the Flies. The pig head was killed barbaricallyRead MoreLord Of The Flies Psychology Essay737 Words   |  3 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Lord of the Flies† , by William Golding there are three main characters with three unique personalities. The three characters in the novel, Jack, Ralph, and Piggy each correspond to a personality from Sigmund Freud’s Theory. Freuds theory of personality argues that human behavior is a result of the communications among three fundamental parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego. In the novel Jack resides to Id, Ralph wit h ego, and Piggy with super-ego. The personality element Id is a componentRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1581 Words   |  7 Pagesdo evil, but by those who watch them without doing anything.† In Lord of the Flies there are many types of people, the evil, the in between, and the good. Known by Sigmund Freud as the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. The Id is the more dominate character, they want what they want and do not care about reality or societal norms. The Ego is the balance of the desires of the Ids, and the realities of the Superegos. Lastly the Superego is the moral or reasoning in us, they are developed by rules and authority

Deception Point Page 68 Free Essays

The answers he got were hard to swallow. Apparently the CIA had been prepared to move on this cell months before and was simply waiting for the high-res satellite photos so that they could plan a pinpoint attack on the terrorists’ mountain hideout in Afghanistan. Those photos were scheduled to be taken by the $1. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 68 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 billion NRO satellite code-named Vortex 2, the same satellite that had been blown up on the launchpad by its NASA launch vehicle. Because of the NASA accident, the CIA strike had been postponed, and now Diana Pickering had died. Pickering’s mind told him that NASA had not been directly responsible, but his heart found it hard to forgive. The investigation of the rocket explosion revealed that the NASA engineers responsible for the fuel injections system had been forced to use second-rate materials in an effort to stay on budget. â€Å"For nonmanned flights,† Lawrence Ekstrom explained in a press conference, â€Å"NASA strives for cost-effectiveness above all. In this case, the results were admittedly not optimal. We will be looking into it.† Not optimal. Diana Pickering was dead. Furthermore, because the spy satellite was classified, the public never learned that NASA had disintegrated a $1.2 billion NRO project, and along with it, indirectly, numerous American lives. â€Å"Sir?† Pickering’s secretary’s voice came over his intercom, startling him. â€Å"Line one. It’s Marjorie Tench.† Pickering shook himself out of his daze and looked at his telephone. Again? The blinking light on line one seemed to pulse with an irate urgency. Pickering frowned and took the call. â€Å"Pickering here.† Tench’s voice was seething mad. â€Å"What did she tell you?† â€Å"I’m sorry?† â€Å"Rachel Sexton contacted you. What did she tell you? She was on a submarine, for God’s sake! Explain that!† Pickering could tell immediately that denying the fact was not an option; Tench had been doing her homework. Pickering was surprised she’d found out about the Charlotte, but she’d apparently thrown her weight around until she got some answers. â€Å"Ms. Sexton contacted me, yes.† â€Å"You arranged a pickup. And you didn’t contact me?† â€Å"I arranged transport. That is correct.† Two hours remained until Rachel Sexton, Michael Tolland, and Corky Marlinson were scheduled to arrive at the nearby Bollings Air Force Base. â€Å"And yet you chose not to inform me?† â€Å"Rachel Sexton has made some very disturbing accusations.† â€Å"Regarding the authenticity of the meteorite†¦ and some kind of attack on her life?† â€Å"Among other things.† â€Å"Obviously, she is lying.† â€Å"You are aware she is with two others who corroborate her story?† Tench paused. â€Å"Yes. Most disturbing. The White House is very concerned by their claims.† â€Å"The White House? Or you personally?† Her tone turned razor sharp. â€Å"As far as you are concerned, director, there is no difference tonight.† Pickering was unimpressed. He was no stranger to blustering politicians and support staff trying to establish footholds over the intel community. Few put up as strong a front as Marjorie Tench. â€Å"Does the President know you’re calling me?† â€Å"Frankly, director, I’m shocked that you would even entertain these lunatic ravings.† You didn’t answer my question. â€Å"I see no logical reason for these people to lie. I have to assume they are either telling the truth, or they have made an honest mistake.† â€Å"Mistake? Claims of attacks? Flaws in the meteorite data that NASA never saw? Please! This is an obvious political ploy.† â€Å"If so, the motives escape me.† Tench sighed heavily and lowered her voice. â€Å"Director, there are forces at work here of which you might not be aware. We can speak about that at length later, but at the moment I need to know where Ms. Sexton and the others are. I need to get to the bottom of this before they do any lasting damage. Where are they?† â€Å"That is not information I am comfortable sharing. I will contact you after they arrive.† â€Å"Wrong. I will be there to greet them when they arrive.† You and how many Secret Service agents? Pickering wondered. â€Å"If I inform you of their arrival time and location, will we all have a chance to chat like friends, or do you intend to have a private army take them into custody?† â€Å"These people pose a direct threat to the President. The White House has every right to detain and question them.† Pickering knew she was right. Under Title 18, Section 3056 of the United States Code, agents of the U.S. Secret Service can carry firearms, use deadly force, and make â€Å"un-warranted† arrests simply on suspicion that a person has committed or is intending to commit a felony or any act of aggression against the president. The service possessed carte blanche. Regular detainees included unsavory loiterers outside the White House and school kids who sent threatening e-mail pranks. Pickering had no doubt the service could justify dragging Rachel Sexton and the others into the basement of the White House and keeping them there indefinitely. It would be a dangerous play, but Tench clearly realized the stakes were huge. The question was what would happen next if Pickering allowed Tench to take control. He had no intention of finding out. â€Å"I will do whatever is necessary,† Tench declared, â€Å"to protect the President from false accusations. The mere implication of foul play will cast a heavy shadow on the White House and NASA. Rachel Sexton has abused the trust the President gave her, and I have no intention of seeing the President pay the price.† â€Å"And if I request that Ms. Sexton be permitted to present her case to an official panel of inquiry?† â€Å"Then you would be disregarding a direct presidential order and giving her a platform from which to make a goddamn political mess! I will ask you one more time, director. Where are you flying them?† Pickering exhaled a long breath. Whether or not he told Marjorie Tench that the plane was coming into Bollings Air Force Base, he knew she had the means to find out. The question was whether or not she would do it. He sensed from the determination in her voice that she would not rest. Marjorie Tench was scared. â€Å"Marjorie,† Pickering said, with unmistakable clarity of tone. â€Å"Someone is lying to me. Of this I am certain. Either it is Rachel Sexton and two civilian scientists-or it is you. I believe it is you.† Tench exploded. â€Å"How dare-â€Å" â€Å"Your indignity has no resonance with me, so save it. You would be wise to know that I have absolute proof NASA and the White House broadcast untruths tonight.† Tench fell suddenly silent. Pickering let her reel a moment. â€Å"I’m not looking for a political meltdown any more than you are. But there have been lies. Lies that cannot stand. If you want me to help you, you’ve got to start by being honest with me.† Tench sounded tempted but wary. â€Å"If you’re so certain there were lies, why haven’t you stepped forward?† â€Å"I don’t interfere in political matters.† Tench muttered something that sounded a lot like â€Å"bullshit.† â€Å"Are you trying to tell me, Marjorie, that the President’s announcement tonight was entirely accurate?† There was a long silence on the line. Pickering knew he had her. â€Å"Listen, we both know this is a time bomb waiting to explode. But it’s not too late. There are compromises we can make.† Tench said nothing for several seconds. Finally she sighed. â€Å"We should meet.† Touchdown, Pickering thought. â€Å"I have something to show you,† Tench said. â€Å"And I believe it will shed some light on this matter.† How to cite Deception Point Page 68, Essay examples

The Advantages and Disadvantages of a Computer free essay sample

Computers help us develop Computers help us find out and analyze any kind of information. It makes us think, thus, evolve. Develop this idea in your essay on the advantages and disadvantages of a computer. We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages and Disadvantages of a Computer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Computers help us talk to people from all over the world With the help of computers and the Internet, we can talk to people from different countries, and even see them. So, is it not an essential argument about computers to present in the essay on the advantages and disadvantages of a computer? The essay on the advantages and disadvantages of a computer: Computers have a harmful impact on people’s health The most hazardous part of any computer is its screen. Due to it, users can get 2 types of radiation: X-ray and electromagnetic radiation. Both types influence health and our eyesight in particular. Develop this idea in your essay on the advantages and disadvantages of a computer. Computers make people addicted Do you know that the Chinese scientists consider the Internet and computer addiction to be a serious psychological problem? They actually do, and you can include this fact into your essay on the advantages and disadvantages of a computer. When talking about such computer addiction in your essay on the advantages and disadvantages of a computer, present the â€Å"symptoms† of this addiction. Computers hamper people’s development in real life We do not read printed books anymore, since we can listen to audio books or read books online. We spend less time with our beloved people, since we would rather talk to someone online. If you know what we are talking about, you will have no difficulties when developing this idea in your essay on the advantages and disadvantages of a computer.

John Rocker Essay Example For Students

John Rocker Essay Imagine having to take the (No.) 7 train to (Shea Stadium) looking like youre (in) Beirut next to some kid with purple hair, next to some queer with AIDS, right next to some dude who got out of jail for the fourth time, right next to some 20-year-old mom with four kids.Its depressing.The biggest thing I dont like about New York are the foreigners, the 25-year-old Georgia native said. You can walk an entire block in Times Square and not hear anybody speaking English. Asians and Koreans and Vietnamese and Indians and Russians and Spanish people and everything up there. How the hell did they get in this country? These were the words spoken from Atlanta Braves Pitcher John Rocker in a December issue of Sports Illustrated. Those powerful lines are what people are chatting over. Should we forgive him, or should we throw him in jail? Those are only a couple opinions that are swirling around on what Major League Baseball should do. I, in no way agree with what Mr. Rocker is saying, however h e is being treated is fair. Society does not accept these kinds of statements and let people get away with them. There are too many people who will repeat and talk about what you say, especially if it is the wrong thing. If you are an athlete or a popular figure becareful what comes out, and do not say stupid things at the wrong time, because there are reporters who will try ease drop or try to see what will come out when a particular person is about to say something. The reporters in this world will give people such a bad image so fast that the person they quote will not have time to think of what he or she just said. It is a problem that Rocker said these things, but it should not have been such a big deal. It was on the news twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. People were really starting to get sick of it. It seems as if the media now a days controls what happens and whats goes on. Why John Rocker was so upset is because of how the people of New York treated him while he was there. If they treated an other person like they did Rocker im sure that same person would have said something also it just would not have been noticed like Rockers comments. The people of New York spit at him, said rude things about his family, and just behaved in an awful manner, to the point were he lost his temper and composure, and he said things he probably did not really mean. Rocker went off on the Coach of the New York Mets even.( Sports Illustrated Magazine Pg 64) When he was asked about how he felt about Mets Mangager Bobby Valentine, The guy is not a professional, could you see Joe Torre or my manager Bobby Cox getting thrown out of a game and then putting on a Gruncho marx disguise and sneaking back into the dugout? If a player got kicked out fo a game and did that Joe Torre would probably suspend him for a week Bobby Cox would demand that the player be traded and tell him not to comeback. The Mets manager did that! That and his college rah rahs. I dont like it!!! (www.rockersucks.com) Now these comments in society will get a person like john in trouble. Every New York and every sports radio show was talking about John Rocker. People should never criticize another player or employee. Though people were getting tired and sick of all the coverage it was getting. The media takes things too far and sometimes causes the problem Rocker was a victim of this. The word affected people differently. Some really did not care, others thought, Who does this guy think he is? In our Society people do not accept words like Rocker said without it being a big thing. When it was just the New York fans that hated him for talking back with the fans in the playoffs American vieweres applauded. It was basically all in good fun. His manager was asked routinely about Rockers behavior. Rocker said,Why would he say something to me? I mean we were winning. (SportsIllustrated Magazine pg 60) Which is a good point. He just took it too far and got caught up in the moment and said the wrong things when as ked about it. Now some people in their different ways are fighting back with their words and letters. Some are going so far as to making websites such as Rocksucks.com A posting from Michelle said, You are the most hideous man I have ever laid eyes on. I hope your baseball career is short just like your intelligence. (www.rockersuck.com) David said, you are a disgrace to the game of baseball, maybe you sould think before you shoot your big fat mouth. You are an Immature punk who is lucky to be in the majors. Get some class!!! (www.rockersucks.com) His very own teamate who has decided to remain annonymous said, he can get crazy. He has a real short fuse, when it goes off its probably better not to be around. Maybe this is why he said those things he was really mad so Michelle and David do not be so upset have not people said things that they did not mean? Everyone says things they do not mean, nobodys perfect. The last comment from Michael is going too far michael says, My mouth is w atering for that day when you step foot in Shea once again. This time Im bringing D batteries. Now this is going just a little too far. D batteries someone is going to get seriously hurt. There better be extra security for that game. European art comics EssayNow to John Rockers punishment. Was his punishment of $25,000 severe enough with suspension of a month, or should he have been punished in the first place? His first step was his apology. Then he had to undergo sychological tests. (Trivalley herald C-1) Bud Selig said, That he would wait and see the evaluation notes before any dicipline. Soon there after, Rocker had been suspended for the first mont of baseball and fined $25,000.(palmbeach newspaper pg C-3) Should a player be punished for words alone? Later that month an abritrator or ruler ruled that Rocker would be suspended 10 games and cut his fine to $500.(palmbeach newspaper pg C-3) What is the point of punishing someone if it is just going to be overturned this is really confusing. Soon there after John Rocker begged his teammates to let him play. He apologized for all the distractions he has caused but will it be enough to gain fogiveness?Now, why should he have been punished so hard in the first pl ace? There are plenty of athletes who are doing and have done worse things and are still playing and were not punished. It was rude and unexcusable, but there are worse things to punish then Rocker and his words. Yes Rocker was wrong and yes Rocker should be disliked but there a worse things in life then peoples words and this should have not been as a big deal as it was. Rocker is an ordinary guy who is caught up in the emotional part of a ball game and people should fogive and forget. Sure he acted like a jerk but people deserve a second chance and that is what society gives us. In our society we love to give people second chances, third chances, and so on. Just look at Daryl Strawberry how many times has he been caught with cocaine? People lets forgive and forget and give John Rocker a second chance just like everyone else that has done wrong has gotten a second chance. He deserves one he paid his crime, and he apologized for what he had said its time to drop the subject of John Rocker and start worrying about other things that effect our society rather than a few harsh words. John Rocker deserves another chance so give it to him!!! Bibliography:sports illustrated magazine, john muckruck,dec. 1999

Shakespeare Hamlet

Introduction The play Hamlet depicts a tragedy written by the author in the period between 1599 and 1601 (Shmoop 1). The story of the play is about the prince Hamlet whose father was the king of Denmark. The king was murdered by Hamlet’s uncle Claudius who also married Hamlet’s mother Gertrude. The play is centered on Hamlet’s anxiety and indecision on how to avenge his father’s death.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare: Hamlet specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Following his father’s death news emerges of a ghost that roams the castles battlements that looks a lot like the dead king. Hamlet hurries to meet the ghost and receives news that his father was murdered by Claudius who poisoned him while he was sleeping (Shmoop 3). The ghost orders young Hamlet to remember him through seeking revenge for his untimely death. In response to this, Hamlet devises a plan to act like a madman while scheming to avenge his father’s death. With the intention of ascertaining whether the ghost is telling the truth, Hamlet decides to make a play in which a king is murdered in the exact fashion his father was killed. As he continues with the preparations he often plays the madman throwing wild accusations to all women. He even suggests committing suicide in a speech to further convince his audience of his insanity (Shmoop 3). Upon watching the play his uncle admits guilt for the crime and Hamlet decides to kill him to avenge his father’s death (Shmoop 5). The scene that is the subject of this report refers to a scene in the play that takes place at the graveyard following the death of Ophelia (Shmoop 23). In this scene the author depicts Hamlet’s observations on life from the perspective of the grave. In light of the events that unfold at the graveyard Hamlet encounters the skull of a childhood accomplice and is forced to stare death in the face as he reminisces on his childhood. It may even be argued that events that surround the scene play a significant role in the actions that preceded it and those that will follow. In this report an analysis will be presented of this scene and how it was affected by previous actions and how it affects scenes that follow in the play. Discussion As it has been mentioned the scene in the graveyard is the result of the death of Ophelia. In earlier scenes of the play we are introduced to Ophelia who is a sister to a young lord known as Laertes (Shmoop 7). The images in this scene indicate a strong relationship to what preceded due to the fact that the young lady’s death was the result of an accident that resulting from hamlet’s plot in the play. It has been established that the murder of her father that prompted her suicide was an accident as hamlet intended to murder King Claudius. It appears that Ophelia’s adamant position following her brother’s censure and fathe r’s advice may have prompted her hasty decision to take her own life (Shmoop 7). This point is based on evidence of her father’s address following his intervention on a discussion between Ophelia and her brother.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is therefore possible to assume that her disappointment overwhelmed her given that both her loved ones had warned her about hamlet. Her eventual suicide that leads to the scene at the grave suggests she possibly held herself responsible for the death of her father and was tormented by guilt. This supposed guilt appears to emanate from the scene when Hamlet begins his plan to act mad and bursts into Ophelia’s room startling her in his disheveled state (Shmoop 9). In the confusion Hamlet grabs Ophelia by the wrist and appears to express frustration over love for her. In this scene it is suggested that the young lady w as taken by feelings of love suggested by hamlet. It is evident given that both the father and daughter are both convinced by this display and appear to reconsider their judgment (Shmoop 9). The graveyard scene further draws reminders to the bond between Ophelia and her father given her repeated assurances of her fidelity. The eventual suicide draws us to conclude on the bond between the two that the death of her father so seriously affected. At this point it is wise to note the accident that leads to the scene in the grave is the result of a failed murder attempt as hamlet finds the King deep in prayer. (Miller Shakespeare 8). Hamlet is then forced to reconsider his plan and makes a hasty decision to hold on a while before completing his mission. Following the reconsideration the King instructs his wife to meet hamlet. It was during the meeting that accidentally hamlet stabs Polonius and prompts Ophelia’s death (Miller Shakespeare 8). Based on the events in this scene it i s clear to see the significant role they play in the drama as a series of events unfold soon after. Without the events depicted in this accident scene it is unlikely the graveyard scene would have been included in the play. The graveyard scene also has a major impact on the events that follow in the play as is seen in the delivery of the news of Polonius death by Gertrude. In the events immediately after receiving news of her father’s death and Hamlets departure Ophelia goes insane and commits suicide. The news of Ophelia’s death is presented to Laertes by Gertrude as an accident but it later emerges that it appears to have been a suicide (Shmoop 23). It may be suggested that these attempts to shroud the news further aggravate the situation. Already angry her brother promises to revenge the murder and a match to facilitate the murder of hamlet is arranged (Miller Shakespeare 8). This anger and plans for revenge are all made to appear useless in the graveyard scene whi ch depicts how valueless life becomes after death. Hamlet is shown a head of an old acquaintance and realizes how little value life has after death.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare: Hamlet specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The question of life after death becomes evident as Hamlets sees the gravediggers throw up two skulls as they dig and ponders on the lives of these men. He is astounded by the fact that a man’s life and work come to the exact same thing upon conclusion, nothing (Shmoop 23). It would appear that Hamlet in fact questions the purpose behind his quest given the nature of treatment the dead receive. However, the anger that precedes this scene has already set in motion events that hamlet can no longer avoid. It would appear the author is throwing a question to the viewer and the scene acts as evidence of the futility of life pursuits. This appears to be depicted when hamlet collect s a skull handed to him by the grave digger and is informed the skull belonged to a childhood friend of his father. He remembers the good times he had with him as a child and is astounded by the events that surround death (Shmoop 23). As already mentioned the anger that precedes the scene plays a major role in the events that follow as Hamlet and Horatio happen upon the grief stricken Laertes and a fight almost ensues (Miller Shakespeare 8). With Laertes seeking revenge hamlet is left in a position where he must fight to save his own life and avenge his father’s death (Miller Shakespeare 8). This is a position that occurs only as a result of the events just before the graveyard scene. In this duel that now must follow both Hamlet and Laertes are mortally wounded. In the process, Hamlet’s mother also dies after mistakenly drinking from a poisoned cup meant for Hamlet (Miller Shakespeare 8). These deaths all appear the result of events that precede the graveyard scene . In addition to that Hamlet manages to murder King Claudius and avenge his father’s death. The grave yard scene for this reason appears to play a pivotal role in the play. This is based on the fact that the entire beginning of the play has scenes that direct us toward the scene at the grave and the death of Ophelia. At the same time the entire play after the graveyard scene is the result of the events that must come to be based on the anger and betrayal that are caused prior to Ophelia’s death. However, it is worth noting that despite these events Hamlet manages to name a successor and is buried with dignity. This can also be related to the grave yard scene given that a decent burial was among the things Hamlet sought when he began to plot revenge. Works Cited Miller, Joanne K. and William Shakespeare. Hamlet. Printed in the USA, Research Education Association, 2002. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shmoop. Hamlet. Printed in the USA, Shmoop University Inc., 2010. Print. This essay on Shakespeare: Hamlet was written and submitted by user Johanna J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Gulliver’s Change Throughout Gulliver’s Travels

Gulliver’s change throughout Gulliver’s Travels Throughput the book â€Å"Gulliver’s Travels† by Jonathan Swift, the character Gulliver changes many times. During and after part two and four of the book a noticeable change in Gulliver starts to occur. He himself may not see it but the reader sees it and ones attitude towards Gulliver might change due to Gulliver’s changes. Throughout these two parts, we see Gulliver as an adventurous man that wants to see everything that has been created in the world. During his second adventure Gulliver see the opposite side of the spectrum and has to fend for his life because of his small size, which causes him to lose his view of human size when he goes back to England. In addition, he starts to defend England in his talks, which are totally opposite of how he started. In part four we see the most change in Gulliver, he has lost a grip on reality and no longer wants to accept the fact that he is what he is and looks like a Yahoo. In part two and four of Gulliverâ₠¬â„¢s Travels, we see changes within Gulliver. In the second part of the book, Gulliver finds himself living with a group of giants called Brobdingnagians. During his stays with the giants, he is very pleased with their society and the long conversations that he is able to have with the queen. Since he is so tiny, he finds himself defending himself against animals and one man that is upset that he is no longer the smallest man. During his fights, we see Gulliver turning into a fighter because his life depends on how well he can protect himself. In addition, most of all we see Gulliver’s attitude towards England change. We start to see this in his talks with the queen. He defended England because he does not want to admit that the queen is right, that her country is better than his is and that England does not have its country set up so that everyone is equal. Gulliver does know about his change in talk about Engla... Free Essays on Gulliver’s Change Throughout Gulliver’s Travels Free Essays on Gulliver’s Change Throughout Gulliver’s Travels Gulliver’s change throughout Gulliver’s Travels Throughput the book â€Å"Gulliver’s Travels† by Jonathan Swift, the character Gulliver changes many times. During and after part two and four of the book a noticeable change in Gulliver starts to occur. He himself may not see it but the reader sees it and ones attitude towards Gulliver might change due to Gulliver’s changes. Throughout these two parts, we see Gulliver as an adventurous man that wants to see everything that has been created in the world. During his second adventure Gulliver see the opposite side of the spectrum and has to fend for his life because of his small size, which causes him to lose his view of human size when he goes back to England. In addition, he starts to defend England in his talks, which are totally opposite of how he started. In part four we see the most change in Gulliver, he has lost a grip on reality and no longer wants to accept the fact that he is what he is and looks like a Yahoo. In part two and four of Gulliverâ₠¬â„¢s Travels, we see changes within Gulliver. In the second part of the book, Gulliver finds himself living with a group of giants called Brobdingnagians. During his stays with the giants, he is very pleased with their society and the long conversations that he is able to have with the queen. Since he is so tiny, he finds himself defending himself against animals and one man that is upset that he is no longer the smallest man. During his fights, we see Gulliver turning into a fighter because his life depends on how well he can protect himself. In addition, most of all we see Gulliver’s attitude towards England change. We start to see this in his talks with the queen. He defended England because he does not want to admit that the queen is right, that her country is better than his is and that England does not have its country set up so that everyone is equal. Gulliver does know about his change in talk about Engla...

Corporate Social Responsibility In Organizations & the Community Research Paper

Corporate Social Responsibility In Organizations & the Community - Research Paper Example The governments of the United States (local, state and federal) participate significantly in addressing crime issues. The governments have a moral and social responsibility to ensure observance of all regulations and laws, and to develop a safe and harmonious American society. In most cases, the federal government is responsible for initiating the basic features of law development and enforcement (Lagarde, 1994). The federal governments also play critical roles in the provision of resources to the state and local institutions, whose key function is to adopt and implement the law. The research also analyzes the survey data that explains the public policy issue of crime in the present political context. A key survey finding illustrates that the Democrats are likely to increase the levels of crime. On the same note, the African American and also the Suburban democrats greatly explain that reduction in the crime levels is the most important issues that should be addressed by the governments of the United States (Woll, 1974). This finding is very unique and interesting, because the suburban democrats did not illustrate in the survey that the crime levels are increasing. Policies can be made to govern or control any concept or issue in the society. Usually, the reason for the policy making is a problem in the society that requires a solution which can only be achieved by setting up goals and objectives. In our society, there are a number of problems which cannot be solved on an individual basis. They require the input of a group which potentially is the whole community. It is the responsibility of the society to ensure that its moral values are upheld. It is often only logical that if an elder member of the society finds teenagers misbehaving, they should correct them and probably see to it that the teenagers revere their mistakes (Jay, 2014). However, the contemporary society denotes everything in a different manner. People like

Communication between couples of different ethnicitys Term Paper

Communication between couples of different ethnicitys - Term Paper Example Since the communication is considered to be an important part of our everyday lives, therefore, interpersonal communication is equally important for the interpersonal relationships, for which communication is considered as lifeblood. Without considerable communication, relationships cannot flourish at any stage (Kalbfleisch, Interpersonal Communication: Evolving Interpersonal Relationship). However, the interpersonal communication becomes more complex between couples of different ethnicities. In this paper, to discuss the interpersonal communication between couple from different ethnicities, two articles have been discussed. The first article is by Harris and Kalbfleisch (2001); which discusses the attraction of different ethnic groups towards each other. The article also explains that while dating, the individuals keep in view the ethnic background of the partner and select their communication strategies accordingly. The second article is by Claborne and Duan (2011) which discusses the mate selection in intercultural marriages. The researcher claims that with positive link of communication between couples, a balanced relationship can be attained. On the basis of these discussed articles, the conclusion for this paper has been made accordingly. Articles ARTICLE 1: In the article, ‘Interracial Dating: the Implications of Race for Initiating a Romantic Relationship’ by Harris and Kalbfleisch (2001), the research shows that mostly the couples from different ethnicities are attracted towards each other because of similar values and interest. Few of them are attracted due to the physical appearance of their counterpart, and the rest of them because of their physiological makeup. The paper predicts the future of interracial dating to be very bright, as the population of the U.S. will consist primarily of people of the colour. This will increase the interpersonal contact between different ethnicities, thus the ratio of their relationship will also rise. T he paper discusses the role of communication in the interracial romantic relationship. The paper presents six factors by Orbe that influence the co-cultural communication. The factors include: the preferred outcome for the relationship; the lived experience of co-cultural group members; abilities that refer to personal skills at using different communication practices; situational context involving the setting; perceived cost and reward involved in the co-cultural communication; and communication approaches to choose the appropriate communication strategy. Similarly Adler and Towne (2003) discuss the identity needs of the humans and explain that the sense of identity only comes from the interaction with others. Under this situation, the results of the paper conclude that the race of a potential romantic relational partner directly affects the verbal strategies that a person uses to initiate the date. It was also stated that due to the attitude about the interracial relationships, th e participants purposely choose verbal strategies. Showing that, to fulfil their identity needs, the partners adopt different strategies that help them continue the communication between them. ARTICLE 2: The other paper is ‘Interaction in Intercultural Marriage’ by Claborne and Duan (2010). The paper discusses the expectancy in the communication and culture. The paper says that cultures are extremely complex and consist of a number of interrelated cultural orientations. Thus, the expectancy valences can

Motivation among Construction workers in Cyprus

Motivation among Construction workers in Cyprus This assignment serves as a proposal for the dissertation requirements and the associated research to be carried out. The dissertation paper will focus on individual development in terms of motivation. More specifically, it will investigate the levels of motivation of the employees in the Construction industry of Cyprus, using Maslows Needs Hierarchy as its theoretical base. The main research question to be addressed is What is the degree of satisfaction at each level of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs among the Construction Industry workers in Cyprus? The particular industry, throughout the world and in Cyprus, faces a series of problems (Yankov Kleiner, 2001). Some of the problems include communication and coordination problems. Also, productivity is observed to be relatively low when compared with other sectors, and this has a direct effect on inflating costs and organisational inefficiency. Parkin et al. (2009) states that motivation is an important factor influencing productivity and that various forms of rewards can stimulate motivation. The particular research aims to determine the degree of satisfaction and the importance of each level of Maslows Hierarchy for workers. This will contribute to the better understanding of employee motivation by managers and thus help in the designing of appropriate reward systems that will have a significant impact on increasing employee motivation. The inspiration for conducting such research came from the authors personal interest on the specific industry and topic, after working as a construction site manager for some time and studying various motivation theories through the current course. Additionally, no research has been conducted on the specific industry on the island until now. All these make the proposed research interesting and important since it will introduce some understanding on the motivation levels of the workers and it will help the rapidly developing construction industry of Cyprus to become more cost effective through adopting more suitable management practises. The following sections introduce the key literature on the topic and the proposed methodology to be used. Also, some details are given on the problems to be addressed, the context of the study, the planned timeframe and the anticipated contributions of this research to theory, knowledge and practise. Review of Key Literature Motivation and Content Theories Motivation can be defined as the cognitive, decision-making process through which goal-directed behaviour is initiated, energized, and directed and maintained (Buchanan Huczynski, 2004, p.244). Content Theories of motivation focus on the goals to which humans aim to achieve (Mullins, 2007, p.256). One of the earliest content theories is the needs hierarchy by Abraham Maslow (1943). Other content theories followed Maslows work, such as Alderfers ERG model and Herzbergs Two Factor theory, but the Hierarchy of Needs is the cornerstone theory on individual development and motivation. Since motivation is a determinant of behaviour and performance, content theories such as the work of Maslow aim to provide the contextual framework for understanding the various motives, and thus using the information to influence performance (Parkin, et al, 2009). The main criticism of such theories is that they lack robust empirical support, especially Maslows Hierarchy of Needs (Roberts, 1982). Additionally, there is a fundamental problem in applying them in organisational settings since most of the above theories concentrate on the individual and so downgrade social interaction, culture and learning (Trigg, 2004). Nevertheless, content theories are extensively used by managers as a framework for dealing with their employees. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs in brief Dr. Maslow started his study on the hierarchy of human needs when he became interested to find out why two of his professors were so different from the rest (Maslow, 1975). Unlike previous researchers, he synthesised a wide body of research and adopted a holistic approach on studying human motivation (Francis Kritsonis, 2006). So he proposed the hierarchy of needs, consisting of five parameters, with the top level being Self-Actualisation. The top level is discussed in further detail in the next section. The pyramid below illustrates the five needs in the order of their priority. Source: Shoura Singh, 1998 Maslow (1943) briefly describes the five parameters as follows: Physiological Needs: these are the starting point for motivation and they are also called physiological needs. They include survival needs such as food, water and sleep. Safety Needs: after fulfilling the survival needs, one needs to secure his body and his job. Also, there is the need to protect his property and family. Belonging Needs: the need to belong to a social group, to love and being loved and fellowship with others. Esteem Needs: the need for recognition, achievement and independence. The need for high self-evaluation based on capability and the respect of others. Self-Actualization Needs: the advancement of the individual and humanity through elevating spirituality, true perception and growth. Lingard and Rowlinson (2005) explain that individuals progress up the pyramid in a systematic manner. In other words, once the lower need has been satisfied, it is no longer a motivator and the next parameter becomes the primary motivator. This is known as the concept of satisfaction-progression process. Moreover, Mullins (2007) adds that there exists a decreasing degree of satisfaction at each level. So as lower needs become more satisfied, higher level needs start to emerge. Finally, Maslow (1943) explains that there are exceptions, where the hierarchy is not necessarily in the proposed order for them. Examples of such exceptions include people in chronic unemployment who may lose interest in higher level needs because they seek satisfaction from low level needs. Empirical Studies and Criticism of the Hierarchy Maslows theory served as the theoretical basis for numerous research projects (Shoura Singh, 1998). Some studies found Maslows theory to be valid when empirically tested, while others criticised it for not applying to non-western cultures and other classes than the middle class. Some of the studies that confirmed the theory include the study measuring motivation levels in Venezuela by Socorro and Ramirez (1986) and in USA by Hankins and Clark (1989). In addition, a study on personality-factor tendencies in Israel by Megen (1985) found that the tendencies were highly consistent with Maslows Self-actualization characteristics. Finally, Lester et al (1983) found that the levels of satisfaction of the parameters were related to measures of neuroticism, therefore making Maslows theory credible. Recent studies by Parkin et al (2009) and Kazaz and Ulubeyli (2007) found that the decreasing degree of satisfaction of the parameters was not valid for construction workers in Turkey. They claim that higher needs appeared more accomplished than lower level needs, and that extrinsic rewards (monetary) were the main motivators. Moreover, some theoretical criticism suggests that Maslows methodology was not scientifically appropriate and that the sample he used was extremely exclusive (Trigg, 2004). Also, various authors, including Alderfer, challenged the satisfaction-progression hypothesis, saying that any one deficiency can exist along another one. Finally, Buchanan and Huczynski (2004) and Maher (2002) state that the definition of Self-actualization is too vague and leads to empirical problems, and that the hierarchy cannot fully interpret behaviour as it lacks aspects of evolution, learning, culture and social interaction. Self-Development Potential Total Self-Development, or Self-actualization, drives humans to expand awareness, beyond common materialistic knowledge, into higher consciousness levels of existence (Shoura Singh, 1998). This parameter can be linked with Total Quality Management practises in the sense that if a person is on its pursuit it means that he will extend his potential, become more operational and effective. Furthermore, the pursuit of self-actualization is responsible for the expansion of the mind, which can be very useful for organisations. This is because such employees strive to acquire understanding beyond common, available knowledge, and this can translate into human capital (Singh, 1996). Maslow (1943) states that self-actualizing people develop Being Values. These are the ultimate values that cannot be reduced to anything more ultimate (Maslow, 1975). Despite the fact that they develop during the final parameter, they still behave like needs- thats why they are called metaneeds (Goble, 2004). Failure to fulfil such metaneeds leads to the sickness of the soul, also known as metapathology. On the other hand, if such needs are fulfilled, then the individual enjoys life the most, with vivid experiences and is able to see symbolism in various aspects. Of course, this parameter is also an on-going process, where the individual goes back and forth from the previous parameter (Maslow, 1975). Motivation, Productivity and Work Many authors stress that motivation levels can affect productivity to a great extend (Parkin et al, 2009; Mullins, 2007). Yankov and Kleiner (2001) add that by applying motivation theories on organisational context can help managers understand the levels of motivation for employees and design systems for the optimization of human resources in the production. Such systems can include both extrinsic and intrinsic rewards, depending on the employees indicated deficiencies. The research proposed by this essay will attempt to define the motivation parameters fulfilment using Maslows Hierarchy of need. This will give insights to managers in the specific industry on the deficiencies of the workforce. Therefore this data will assist in the development of suitable reward systems that will cover the suggested deficiencies and increase productivity through increased motivation. Why use Maslow and not any other Content theory? The proposed research will utilize Maslows theory because it is the most incorporated theory in the Business world (Buchanan Huczynski, 2004). Management fashions such as TQM, BPR and job enrichment integrate Maslows ideas for motivation since it has a broad coverage. Moreover, it is the only theory with such depth and close ties with psychology, which is one of the researchers personal interests. Proposed Methodology Research Questions What methodology must be developed for suitably assessing the motivation parameters of employees in the Construction Industry of Cyprus? What is the degree of satisfaction at each parameter of Maslows Needs Hierarchy among workers in the Construction Industry of Cyprus? How can managers use the findings to increase motivation levels, and thus productivity? Methodology related Questions What is a sufficient sample? How errors will be limited and reliability will be ensured? Approach, Target Group and Sample Sufficiency The target group for the specific research are the low ranking workers on the construction sites to be visited. These include builders, plumbers, electricians and any other technician that does not hold a managerial position. By including all the type of employees working in the Construction Industry, a holistic approach of motivation parameters will be retrieved for the whole industry. The collection of data will be obtained through personal survey by the researcher, with the uses of a quantitative questionnaire. Since the actual meaning of a dissertation is a small scale research, a sample of 50 to 70 responders should be sufficient, provided that the majority of those asked will take part in the research. As section 4 explains, responders will be randomly selected, provided that they hold a low ranking position, and the sites to be visited will be both random and specific. The questionnaire intends to include questions that cover the 5 motivational parameters, in order to be able to develop a quantitative assessment for each responder at each parameter. Each parameter will be covered by more than one question. The response to questions will be measured using a Likert Scale from 1 to 7, with 1 representing total disagreement and 7 total agreement. Additionally, the responder will be asked to respond to the same questions in terms of personal importance. Triangulation of Data The Triangulation theory enables researchers to assess and complete hypotheses (Denzin, 1978). Based on this, the questionnaire will include multiple questions studying the same variable, and also questions will be randomized to check whether responses to similar questions are matched. Evaluation Methods For data evaluation, some terminology and formulas are adopted from Shoura and Singh (1998). This also helps in cross reference compatibility. Firstly, all the questions will be grouped according to the parameter they test, and the mean value of each responder for all questions will be calculated (Quality Index numerical parameter). Then, all the QIs will be averaged to find the group QI. QI is helpful to see the instant perception of questions by responders. The same procedure will be done for the responses of the same questions for personal importance. This will be named Relevance Factor (RF). Moreover, QI will be divided by RF, and with using a convenience factor multiplication (k), it will produce a value between 1 and 100 (Scaled QI). This will serve as an additional numerical parameter for assessment. To illustrate the use of SQI, lets say that RF is high. This produces a low SQI that shows that attention must be placed on the specific parameter. Finally, regarding the central tendency theorem, the standard deviation of QI, RF and SQI will be calculated to see question responses fluctuated around the average. Where central tendency is observed, it is important to analyse the data since important conclusions can be drawn. The appendix contains the statistical formulas. Effectiveness of Proposed Methodology and Alternative methods availability The proposed methodology is expected to be effective since it appears to be rational and triangulated. In addition, the work of Shoura and Singh (1998) helped in the final formulation. A similar version was tested in Honolulu and the results were credible. This methodology can be made more effective by relating the results with demographics, where especially age is very important in the analysis of Self-Actualization. Unfortunately, integrating such an analysis will exceed the length of such a small research project. Alternative methods of assessing motivation parameters include recorded interviews with employees or with managers that lay down their views about their staff. However, this takes a qualitative data form which requires a more complex analysis. So a quantitative data collection is preferred, where responses are homogeneous and easier to analyse. Some other researchers chose to send their questionnaires through email or by post. The specific researcher prefers to be involved personally in the data collection to make sure that there is complete understanding and everything goes as planned. Ethical Considerations and Practical Considerations It is important to state once again that this research is intended to be of a small scale; therefore no generalizations can be made using its findings. Nonetheless, it can be used as a reference on future research. Moreover, subjects will be fully explained of the requirements and be assured that the research will remain anonymous and will not affect their job. This information will be printed on the questionnaire and further stressed by the researcher. Further considerations on ethics include the fact that participation is voluntary and that the completed questionnaires will not be shown to anyone. Finally, the supervisor will sign a statement confirming the purpose of the research and the results will be shown to managers whose employees participated. For the timeframe and the feasibility issues of the research see Section 4. Context, Timeframe and feasibility Context of Study The researcher plans to distribute the questionnaires in construction sites in the 4 main provinces in Cyprus Larnaca, Nicosia, Limassol and Paphos. Each province consists of one major city and a number of small villages around it. The sites to be visited include some specific and random. The specific sites are those known through acquaintances made during working experience. The criteria for selecting the random sites will be their convenient location and the number of workers on the site. The questionnaire will be distributed randomly to low ranking employees that are willing to participate in the research. In regards to the construction industry of Cyprus, it is a rapidly developing industry producing around 20% of the Republics GDP (CYSTAT, 2010). The particular industry also serves as a significant foreign currency earner, since properties are exported mainly to residents from the UK and Russia. The workers on the sites can be described as low skilled labour with low educational qualifications, mainly of eastern European nationalities. The specific research will only target these technicians and will exclude any qualified engineers and high ranking staff since most of them occupy a managerial position. Finally, it is observed that most firms in the industry do not have an HRM department. So any reward schemes are designed by CEOs who are not specialized in the field, especially in terms of motivation. Timeframe The time-line of the research is designed in advance. All tasks are given generous time and the plan aims to finish the whole project 2 weeks before the deadline. These actions allow for any unexpected events that may occur and disturb some tasks. The calendar in the Appendix shows the timeline in detail. Briefly, the first literature review will start on the 21 of March and last for 3 weeks. Then the questionnaire will be designed using one week and in the next two weeks, data will be collected by visiting the various sites and handing out the questionnaires. On the 1st of June, a deeper literature review will take place for 3 weeks and then the data will be recorded and analysed. After analysing the data, one week will be dedicated to studying literature and relating to results. The final task is to write the dissertation, and this will take 4 weeks. Feasibility The weeks that data will be collected are appropriate since they do not involve any holidays and workers are expected to be on the site. Also, it is a good time for the researcher since the weeks do not collide with exams or any other obligations. Finally, a friend acting as a translator is available at that specific time. Furthermore, some of the site managers were informed about the research on their staff, and are happy to collaborate. Some other conditions that need to be met to ensure the smooth running of the research include: A translator will accompany the researcher to ensure that the subjects fully understand the questions and the requirements (the translator is a friend of the researcher, speaking Bulgarian, Romanian and Turkish, that has confirmed that he will participate) The researcher will be present to provide clarifications and instructions The questions have to be designed so that the most illiterate person can understand them Identification of the Problems to be addressed The suggested research will address the problem between employees motivation and productivity, by examining the motivation parameter fulfilment on Maslows Needs Hierarchy. Through this, other problems will also be addressed. These include the lack of empirical data on the motivation levels of the workers in the specific industry that can be used by managers in order to design policies that stimulate motivation. Finally, the results can be used to find out whether contemporary reward schemes address the needs of workers or they are irrelevant and ineffective. Research Contributions Similar studies on motivation claim that they contributed both in theory and practice. Kazaz and Ulubeyli (2007) suggest that their study contributed to the enhancement of the validity of Maslows Theory but also indicated that some concepts are not completely valid. Furthermore, Parkin et al, (2009) and Shoura and Singh (1998) suggest that they provided vital insights to managers in the specific industries that will contribute to the fine-tuning of Human Resources. The specific study will also contribute to theory, in the sense that it will try to test the validity of Maslows theory in a small island society and on a lower societal class than the middle class. Additionally, it aims to add to the knowledge on the motivation levels of employees in the Construction Industry of Cyprus, which may act as an inspiration for future research. Finally, it aims to help management practice in an industry where HR expertise is limited and reward schemes are designed randomly, based on instinct and experience.

Human Resource control Essay

I want to first start off by saying thank you for the opportunity to handle such an important and sensitive matter such as the internal control for the LJB Company. First and foremost I want you to be aware of the requirements of your company if you do decide to go public. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) which was passed by congress requires all publicly traded U.S corporations to maintain an adequate system of internal control. Corporate executives and boards of directors like yourself must ensure that these controls are reliable and effective. In addition, independent outside auditors must attest to the adequacy of the internal control system. Companies that fail to comply are subject to fines, and company officers can be imprisoned. LJB Company is currently doing some things well that I suggest they continue. The use of pre-numbered invoices allows for missing or undocumented invoices to be caught quickly. This practice is considered a documentation procedure under internal controls. Having two managers approve new hires helps ensure a good fit. It’s good that the accountant completes bank reconciliation. While using a bank is a form of control for cash, the reconciliation enables LJB to make sure there are no errors between what the bank and what they have on the books. There are a number of practices by LJB that don’t deter fraud and would need to be changed before considering going public. Segregation of duties: The duties for handling assets need to be separated amongst multiple employees. Employees that handle cash should not be involved in the bank reconciliation or invoices. Employees responsible for purchasing should not have any payment or reconciliation duties. By segregating duties, there is more than one person involved in the sales and purchasing cycle so that one person cannot be behind a fake transaction or remove cash or purchased assets without it being noticed by another. Access to assets: All employees should not have access to petty cash. The cash should be locked and those with a key should ensure proper documentation for cash distributed to be sure it is authorized. The person responsible for reconciling the petty cash should do so randomly to deter its abuse. As far the indelible ink machine I see no problem printing your own checks as long as you use pre-numbered check stock paper to write the checks. Otherwise you will not know that you have accounted for every check written. Also, this is an area of responsibility that should be segregated. The person responsible for printing the checks should not have the authority to sign them. This will help insure they are not writing checks to themselves. LJB should consider purchasing the indelible ink printer once they have the manpower to have the duties segregated. By using indelible ink, the checks printed will be harder to change once printed, which is a good physical control of cash. Paycheck Lock-Up: Although the accountant is locking the employee’s paychecks over the weekend, he should actually be locking them at all times. Anytime the accountant steps away from their desk and these checks are not locked, sensitive employee information is vulnerable. Background checks: I recommend that LJB implement the Human Resource control of conducting background checks of all employees before officially hiring. This way they will discover if the potential employee has a past that could negatively impact the company (fraud, theft, other criminal activity) Passwords: Passwords are a key control preventing employees from accessing data outside of their duties and changing transaction data from initial amounts to cover up errors, fraud or theft. Everyone should have an individual password and not reveal it to another. Changing passwords periodically is a best practice. I hope that LJB finds this report helpful and that it prepares them for potentially going public.